Black metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that originated in the early 1980s, primarily in Norway. It is characterized by its dark and often aggressive sound, raw production quality, and atmospheric elements. Black metal's lyrical themes often revolve around topics such as nature, paganism, folklore, misanthropy, and anti-Christianity. The genre has gained a reputation for its distinctive visual aesthetic, which includes corpse paint, spikes, and an emphasis on darkness and mysticism.
Musically, black metal is characterized by its fast and tremolo-picked guitar riffs, rapid double-bass drumming, and shrieking vocals. The guitar work often features dissonant and melodic elements, creating an eerie and haunting atmosphere. Keyboards are also commonly used to add atmospheric layers and enhance the overall mood of the music. Black metal's raw production style, often intentionally lo-fi, contributes to its aggressive and chaotic nature.
Black metal has had a significant impact on the wider metal scene, influencing numerous subgenres and bands worldwide. The genre's emphasis on atmosphere, rawness, and a rejection of mainstream norms has resonated with a dedicated and passionate fanbase. Despite controversies and extreme elements associated with the genre's early years, black metal has evolved over time, encompassing a wide range of styles and subgenres while retaining its core principles. Today, black metal continues to thrive as a diverse and influential genre within the metal community, offering a unique and often challenging musical experience.