Here are some key musicians and bands who have been pivotal in defining Latin Jazz:
Machito: Frank Grillo, known as Machito, was a Cuban-American bandleader credited with helping to establish Latin Jazz in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. His band, Machito and his Afro-Cubans, was one of the first to fuse Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz arrangements.
Dizzy Gillespie: Although primarily known as a bebop pioneer, American jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie also played a significant role in the development of Latin Jazz. His collaborations with Cuban percussionist Chano Pozo in the late 1940s were particularly influential.
Chano Pozo: A Cuban percussionist and composer, Pozo worked with Dizzy Gillespie to create some of the first Latin Jazz pieces, bringing authentic Afro-Cuban rhythms to a jazz context.
Tito Puente: Known as "The King of Latin Music," Tito Puente was a bandleader, percussionist, and composer whose music was a blend of jazz and Afro-Cuban rhythms. His best-known song, "Oye Como Va," became a hit for Santana in the early 1970s.
Stan Getz: This American saxophonist collaborated with Brazilian musicians like João Gilberto to popularize bossa nova, a style of Brazilian music with jazz influences, in the United States in the 1960s. The album "Getz/Gilberto," which includes the popular song "The Girl from Ipanema," was particularly influential.
Chick Corea: An innovative pianist and composer, Corea incorporated Latin rhythms into many of his compositions, most notably in his work with the band Return to Forever.
Eddie Palmieri: Known as "The Sun of Latin Music," Eddie Palmieri is a renowned bandleader and pianist who has creatively fused Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz improvisation.
Arturo Sandoval: A protege of Dizzy Gillespie, this Cuban trumpet virtuoso has been a major figure in Latin Jazz since the 1980s.
Michel Camilo: A Grammy-winning pianist from the Dominican Republic, Camilo has been recognized for his creative blend of jazz, classical, and Caribbean music.
Poncho Sanchez: A leading figure in the world of Latin Jazz, Poncho Sanchez is renowned for his mastery of a wide variety of percussion instruments and his innovative blend of Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz and soul.
These artists, among others, have helped to shape the sound, aesthetics, and global influence of Latin Jazz.